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How do you upload your files to a web server?

This article shows y'all how to publish your site online using file transfer tools.

Summary

If you have built a simple spider web page (see HTML nuts for an instance), y'all will probably desire to put it online, on a web server. In this commodity we'll discuss how to exercise that, using various available options such as SFTP clients, RSync and GitHub.

SFTP

At that place are several SFTP clients out at that place. Our demo covers FileZilla, since it's gratis and available for Windows, macOS and Linux. To install FileZilla go to the FileZilla downloads page, click the big Download button, then install from the installer file in the usual style.

Annotation: Of course there are lots of other options. See Publishing tools for more data.

Open the FileZilla awarding; yous should see something like this:

Logging in

For this example, we'll suppose that our hosting provider (the service that will host our HTTP web server) is a fictitious company "Case Hosting Provider" whose URLs look like this: mypersonalwebsite.examplehostingprovider.net.

We have simply opened an account and received this info from them:

Congratulations for opening an account at Example Hosting Provider.

Your business relationship is: demozilla

Your website will be visible at demozilla.examplehostingprovider.cyberspace

To publish to this account, please connect through SFTP with the following credentials:

• SFTP server: sftp://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net
• Username: demozilla
• Password: quickbrownfox
• Port: 5548
• To publish on the web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory.

Allow'due south starting time look at http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.cyberspace/ — every bit y'all can see, so far at that place is zip there:

Note: Depending on your hosting provider, almost of the fourth dimension y'all'll see a folio proverb something like "This website is hosted past [Hosting Service]." when you offset become to your web accost.

To connect your SFTP client to the distant server, follow these steps:

1. Choose File > Site Director... from the main carte.
2. In the Site Manager window, press the New Site button, then fill up in the site name every bit demozilla in the provided space.
3. Make full in the SFTP server your host provided in the Host: field.
4. In the Logon Blazon: driblet down, choose Normal, then fill up in your provided username and countersign in the relevant fields.
5. Fill in the correct port and other information.

Your window should look something like this:

Now printing Connect to connect to the SFTP server.

Annotation: Make certain your hosting provider offers SFTP (Secure FTP) connection to your hosting space. FTP is inherently insecure, and you lot shouldn't use it.

Here and there: local and remote view

Once connected, your screen should look something similar this (we've connected to an case of our own to give you an thought):

Allow's examine what you lot're seeing:

• On the center left pane, you encounter your local files. Navigate into the directory where you lot store your website (e.g. mdn).
• On the center right pane, yous see remote files. We are logged into our distant FTP root (in this example, users/demozilla)
• Yous tin can ignore the bottom and elevation panes for now. Respectively, these are a log of messages showing the connection condition betwixt your computer and the SFTP server, and a alive log of every interaction between your SFTP client and the server.

Uploading to the server

Our example host instructions told us "To publish on the web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory." You need to navigate to the specified directory in your correct pane. This directory is effectively the root of your website — where your index.html file and other assets volition become.

One time you've plant the correct remote directory to put your files in, to upload your files to the server you need to drag-and-drop them from the left pane to the right pane.

Are they really online?

So far, then expert, simply are the files really online? You can double-bank check by going back to your website (e.g. http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net/) in your browser:

And our website is live!

Rsync

Rsync is a local-to-remote file synchronizing tool, which is mostly available on well-nigh Unix-based systems (like macOS and Linux), but Windows versions be too.

It is seen as a more avant-garde tool than SFTP, because by default it is used on the command line. A basic control looks like this:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  SOURCE user@x.10.x.ten:DESTINATION                              

• -options is a dash followed by a ane or more letters, for example -v for verbose fault messages, and -b to make backups. You tin encounter the full listing at the rsync man page (search for "Options summary").
• SOURCE is the path to the local file or directory that y'all want to copy files over from.
• user@ is the credentials of the user on the remote server you want to copy files over to.
• x.ten.x.x is the IP accost of the remote server.
• DESTINATION is the path to the location you lot want to re-create your directory or files to on the remote server.

You lot'd need to become such details from your hosting provider.

For more information and further examples, see How to Use Rsync to Copy/Sync Files Between Servers.

Of course, information technology is a expert idea to employ a secure connexion, every bit with FTP. In the case of Rsync, you specify SSH details to make the connexion over SSH, using the -due east option. For case:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  -due east                  "ssh [SSH DETAILS GO HERE]"                  SOURCE user@x.x.x.x:DESTINATION                              

You can find more details of what is needed at How To Re-create Files With Rsync Over SSH.

Rsync GUI tools

GUI tools are available for Rsync (for those who are not equally comfy with using the command line). Acrosync is ane such tool, and it is bachelor for Windows and macOS.

Again, you would have to get the connexion credentials from your hosting provider, but this way you'd accept a GUI to enter them in.

GitHub

Other methods to upload files

The FTP protocol is one well-known method for publishing a website, but non the only one. Here are a few other possibilities:

• Web interfaces. An HTML interface acting as front-end for a remote file upload service. Provided by your hosting service.
• WebDAV. An extension of the HTTP protocol to let more advanced file management.

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Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Upload_files_to_a_web_server

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